Archive for category Holyrood

The law is an ass but will more law mean better law?

You’ll have to forgive me this morning, for I am an addled, befuddled little burd.  And it’s all down to the law.

Let’s take the super-injunction stushie.  I’ve already nailed my colours to the mast.  Yes, I do believe that the reams of stop papers served on media outlets and others preventing the disclosure of salacious details of the private lives of rich men (mainly) is distasteful.  It is also evident of how the wealthy will always be able to buy protection for themselves at the expense of others.  Frankly, it ain’t what a system of justice was set up to do.

Yet, I found myself on Twitter the other evening defending the one that has been shopped around all over that medium and now, every newspaper in the land, following the Sunday Herald’s brave stance with its front cover.  I found myself defending it because he was probably entitled to his injunction.  For everyone to make this case the cause celebre of all that is wrong with the system is misguided.  There is no public interest here;  this particular footballer has always been an intensely private individual;  the court papers suggest less than fragrant behaviour by the woman involved who appears to have colluded with the media to try and create a story worthy of their attention;  and he has never created a public persona based on his private personage.  I couldn’t even tell you how many children he has or what his wife’s name is, such is the low profile he has given his family throughout his career.

This is entirely the wrong case upon which to demonstrate that the law is an ass and to try to tease out the balance between article 10 (the right to freedom of expression) and article 8 (the right to private and family life).  There are other super-injunction cases, such as the Fred Goodwin one, which will have much more distinct public interest elements, where article 10 does and must over-ride article 8, and seem much more within the bounds of a wealthy man buying his privacy with the willing co-operation of the justice system, ignoring everyone else’s rights and the public interest in the process.  If we were actually serious about challenging the establishment rather than simply being titillated, of using these injunctions to create better law, we would have seized upon different cases, surely.  As it is, we will now get more law that is not necessarily better law.

The problem for everyone, as the outed case demonstrates, is that it is incredibly difficult to contain information, thanks to the advent of social media and networking sites like Twitter. But never fear, here comes the First Minister, riding to everyone’s rescue, who has promised to “clamp down effectively on bigotry peddled online” and whose Government intends to make “such online behaviour, including posts on sites like Facebook and Twitter, an indictable offence with a maximum punishment of five years in jail”.

Such a move has been welcomed by Paul McBride QC but also questioned in his usual forensic manner by Lallands Peat Worrier.

I do hope the Scottish Government’s law officers have been watching the super-injunction stushie closely.  A threat by the outed footballer’s lawyers issued to Twitterland resulted in thousands more naming the footballer and spreading the details.   I doubt that folk would as gleefully seize on retweeting noxious sectarian bile but you never know.  Such is our willingness – apparently – to defend our right to freely express what we want to, without real or proper consideration of the consequences.

And therein lies one of two problems for the Scottish Government.  First, neither current UK equality nor human rights legislation intends to create a hierarchy of rights and protections.  Indeed, the Single Equality Act attempted to remove the hierarchies of rights that existed amongst different minority groups.  This underpinning belief that everyone is equal and should be treated equally was used to try to persuade the Scottish Parliament to create a series of aggravated offences – so-called hate crimes – that treated all prejudice and malice shown to all minority groups the same.  The then Justice Minister, Cathy Jamieson, bottled it and we got hate crimes on the ground of religion and race and had to wait for Patrick Harvie’s private members’ bill to protect gay, lesbian and transgendered, and disabled people in the same way.

Expect when the new sectarianism bill to reach Parliament for the same arguments to be made. If it is wrong to use internet chat rooms to peddle hate on the grounds of someone’s religious beliefs (or rather affiliation to a particular football team – and this is where the burd becomes very confused – is it just the Old Firm that is now to be viewed effectively as an equality strand?) then it is wrong to do so on the grounds of someone’s gender, sexuality or sexual orientation, or different ability.  Indeed, it is arguable that if it is an offence for Old Firm fans to peddle bile, then that must also apply to other football fans and further, to supporters of different political parties.  Which might cause some of the worst offenders of the cyber spats between Labour and the SNP pause for thought.

At heart is my unease that by treating the current law as an ass, we may end up with less liberty not more, caused by our inability to police ourselves, to behave with any sense of decorum, of our failure to work out what is right and what is wrong and to insist upon our own individual rights trumping anyone else’s.  By our own failings, we will end up living in a more illiberal society where our actions, thoughts and expressions in all media, are increasingly controlled and policed by the state.  Because we do not know anymore where to draw the line and where not to cross it, the irony is that we, the little people will find our rights increasingly constrained and limited, while the real perpetrators – the rich who buy their way to justice and the peddlers of hate who have no respect for themselves or fellow citizens – will have the luxury of the law to protect their rights.

The next step on Scotland’s journey

A guest post today from the newly-elected SNP MSP for Renfrewshire North & West, Derek Mackay.  Derek has been the SNP group leader in Renfrewshire Council since 2004 and became Council leader in 2007, a position he held until his election to the Scottish Parliament earlier this month.  Independence is the word on every political journalist’s radar at the moment, so Derek decided to blog on that for us.

Some UK commentators claim we are already preparing for the creation of our independent Scottish state – what will passports be like, will we keep the monarchy etc. etc.  Well there’s the small matter of a referendum to get through first!

I believed this would be a turning point in Scotland’s political history.  There are now more MSPs who believe in an independent Scotland in the Scottish Parliament than who do not.  The SNP won outright, and every Unionist party lost support.  I’m not delusional in thinking that the historic 2011 election result was a vote for independence outright (I wish!).  But it was a vote of confidence in a competent SNP Government, with a desire to put the question to the people.

Impressive as that 45% of the vote and majority of MSPs is, it doesn’t equate to a mandate on independence – only a plebiscite could deliver that now.  The election signals support for the referendum policy.  Positive has won over negative, opportunity has won over opportunism – and independence can triumph too.

A message I received from an ex-Labour voter sums it up nicely.  He backed the SNP for the first time in May 2011, and in his words thought we were “the best team on the field” and would now give us a few years to convince him of independence.

Many voters hadn’t decided how to cast their vote in the Scottish elections just weeks before the 2011 election, so nothing can be taken for granted on the independence referendum.  Unionists aren’t as confident of defeating independence as they claim to be, and no Unionist Westminster politician would dare trigger a referendum bill in Westminster.  They just aren’t 100% certain they can win.  The days of second-guessing the Scottish electorate (and First Minister Alex Salmond for that matter) are over.  What they do know is the Scottish electorate are sophisticated and unpredictable.  Labour surge one year, wipe-out the next!

But of course levels of party support aren’t an indication of views on independence.  Many voters of other parties are comfortable with the concept of Scottish independence.  Labour HQ must be well aware of the propensity of independence-friendly Labour voters out there.  Former Labour MSP Charlie Gordon gave us an insight into Labour’s current doubts on their constitutional position;

“Then there’s the independence referendum; can we please stop opposing Scotland’s democratic right to self-determination?  If we still advocate the Union, we had better find reasons for its retention that Scottish voters find credible.”

To fight UK ConDem cuts, to give Scotland the government she elects, to follow a social democratic path – Scottish Labour needs independence, and for that matter so do the Scottish Liberal Democrats.  But the Scottish heavyweights left in these two parties don’t sit in Edinburgh, but comfortably in the green benches in London, and for as long as Westminster dispatches the orders their Scottish sovereignty has no chance.  The London establishment has too much to lose from Scotland leaving the Union, so the forces against independence will be substantial and intense.

The SNP Government will choose the referendum timing.  Opponents say Salmond will choose the optimum timing to win – of course he will.  The Scottish Parliament will determine the question.  The people will determine the result.  Democracy at last!

So what if three of the four so-called mainstream Scottish parties are sticking to opposing independence – the AV referendum showed the electorate will pay no attention to party lines if they so choose.  The SNP will deliver the referendum, but it will be the man and woman on the street who deliver the result.

Civic society must be motivated by our argument, and 2011 showed the electorate want reasons to vote positively.  It will be about hearts and minds.  I believe hearts can be delivered by a positive message of hope and opportunity.  Minds – the constant “can we do it” question.  I can’t think of a country that opted for independence on financial grounds alone, but we cannot win without proving “yes, of course we can!”.

Financial and administrative positions will be the Unionists battleground of choice, with economists bamboozling us with statistics to engender doubt and fear.  Even though we’ve proven Scotland isn’t a subsidy junkie, showing we have contributed more to the UK than we take, the Scots fiscal confidence has been shaken with the international economic turbulence, but some ‘confidence builders’ are coming incrementally – increased competencies and accountability with the Scotland Bill.

Albeit limited, this is progress.  Not just because the parliament’s powers are enhanced, but because the mechanics of the state are gradually being transferred also.  The Scottish Parliament will have a new borrowing ability and greater tax raising powers, HM Revenue and civil service structures will have to change to execute these powers.

The UK Government say they are considering their response to the 2011 results.  Scotland Bill enhancements should be London’s response, and a new clause removing all doubt about the Scottish Parliament’s legitimacy to hold a referendum on independence would be an act of respect and good faith.

Whilst the pace of devolution is slow, at least the direction of travel is in Scotland’s favour.  We have passed the Rubicon, self-belief is rising, and the giant ‘leap’ to Independence is getting smaller by the day.

Derek Mackay MSP
Renfrewshire North & West

The (actual) new Scottish Government

Well, my predictions – as ever – were pretty wide of the mark.  First Minister Alex Salmond announced his Cabinet yesterday and his ministerial team this afternoon.  They are:



The Scottish Cabinet line up in an unorthodox 4-3-2 formation

First Minister: Alex Salmond MSP

Deputy First Minister & Cabinet Secretary for Health, Wellbeing and Cities Strategy: Nicola Sturgeon MSP
Minister for Commonwealth Games and Sport: Shona Robison MSP
Minister for Public Health: Michael Matheson MSP

Cabinet Secretary for Finance, Employment and Sustainable Growth: John Swinney MSP
Minister for Energy, Enterprise and Tourism: Fergus Ewing MSP
Minister for Local Government and Planning: Aileen Campbell MSP

Cabinet Secretary for Education and Lifelong Learning: Michael Russell MSP
Minister for Children and Young People: Angela Constance MSP
Minister for Learning and Skills (with responsibility for Gaelic & Scots): Alasdair Allan MSP

Cabinet Secretary for Parliamentary Business and Government Strategy: Bruce Crawford MSP
Minister for Parliamentary Business and Chief Whip: Brian Adam MSP

Cabinet Secretary for Justice: Kenny MacAskill MSP
Minister for Community Safety and Legal Affairs
(with responsibility for tackling sectarianism): Roseanna Cunningham MSP

Cabinet Secretary for Rural Affairs and the Environment: Richard Lochhead MSP
Minister for Environment and Climate Change: Stewart Stevenson MSP

Cabinet Secretary for Culture and External Affairs: Fiona Hyslop MSP

Cabinet Secretary for Infrastructure and Capital Investment: Alex Neil MSP
Minister for Housing and Transport: Keith Brown MSP

Law Officers
Lord Advocate: Frank Mulholland
Solicitor General: Lesley Thomson

Initial thoughts are… well, that I was quite wrong with my thinking as to how it would be constituted.  There is, for example, no Cabinet Secretary (or Minister) for the Constitution.  None of the new faces to Parliament have made it into the team – which is probably not that much of a surprise, and perhaps I was being a little bit ambitious with some of my thinking there.  I still maintain that Derek Mackay and Aileen McLeod would have been excellent additions to the team – perhaps we’ll see them in prominent roles later in the (five year) term or in Committee roles when they are handed out.

There are new faces in the team though – Michael Matheson joins the Health team, which I did get right, though he switches roles with Shona Robison.  Alasdair Allan takes over as Minister for Learning & Skills (which although I didn’t predict, I did suggest he should be considered and I’m delighted he has been promoted!).  And Aileen Campbell, another who I considered, has gotten the nod to be Minister for Local Government & Planning.  That’s a tough brief – and I look forward to seeing how she tackles it.  Finally, last term’s chief whip Brian Adam continues that role alongside being Minister for Parliamentary Business, under Bruce Crawford – who got promoted to Cabinet Secretary for the same.

Its a proper reshuffle too – with some shifting around of ministers (Fergus Ewing takes on Jim Mather’s old job, Roseanna Cunningham moves to his old brief, and Stewart Stevenson returns to take on the Environment & Climate Change brief while Angela Constance takes on Adam Ingram’s post as Minister for Children & Young People – he’s the only minister moved out of the team in this shuffle.  Keith Brown adds Housing to his Transport brief after Alex Neil steps up to Cabinet level as Secretary for Infrastructure and Capital Investment and there’s even a change in the law offices.

This is Salmond’s “Team Scotland”.  What do we think of it?

Update:

I see Labour have announced their shadow Cabinet (which is presumably temporary while Iain Gray is still LOLITSP):

Leader: Iain Gray
Health: Jackie Baillie
Finance: Richard Baker
Education: Malcolm Chisholm
Parliamentary Business: Paul Martin
Justice: Johann Lamont
Rural Affairs & Environment: Sarah Boyack
Culture & External Affairs: Ken Macintosh
Infrastructure & Capital Investment: Lewis Macdonald
Chief Whip: John Park

Thoughts?

Scottish Labour – a View before the Review

Another guest, this time from Jamie Glackin, Labour activist and SEC Member.

The election result on 5 May was the most significant in living memory. Much has been said about why but after taking some time to reflect on it I would like to contribute to the catharsis. Firstly, as an active member of the Labour Party, I have to conclude that my party leadership can’t carry all the blame. It was a collective and institutional one that we all share in. We did indeed offer a vision for Scotland, but it turned out to be a pretty dismal one.

Unfortunately, our election campaign fell into the trap of thinking that it knew what the voters wanted: Stuff the Tories, Thatcher hate figure, Independence Bogeyman. As the results show, Scotland had its own ideas: A confident Scotland taking its own place in the world, A fair Scotland that is always on the side of hard work and enterprise, and a caring Scotland that always puts its own people at the front of the line, not the back of it. My argument is that all of this can be achieved without the need for full decapitation. But major surgery is required if we want to save the patient.

The reality is that the Labour Party in Scotland is a slave to two masters. On the one hand, Scotland seems quite happy to supply Labour MPs to Westminster, knowing that that they can best elucidate the views of Scotland, albeit in a compromised manner. This is an example of the pragmatism of the Scottish people. We are realistic enough to know what’s on offer and to make an informed choice on that basis. So that bit’s alright then for Scottish Labour? Probably not as it happens, but more on that later.

On the other hand, we have never quite got to grips with devolution, and what that means. And in my view, this is where it all goes wrong. Scottish Labour should be there to facilitate the aspirations of a Nation. And the forum to deliver these aspirations is the Scottish Parliament. Not the other way round. As Labour, we consistently attempted to impose our policies on a public that has long since widened its scope on who it thinks can best represent those aspirations. The recent election campaign served as a reminder of why a race to the bottom in Scottish Politics can only ever result in one winner- the one with the record, freshness and vision. And rather than supply a competing vision, we offered Scotland more of the same. So when SNP members go on television and claim we fought a ‘Negative’ campaign, I believe that they are right. Labour hasn’t fought a positive one since 1997.

Some would have it therefore that Scottish Labour is institutionally incompetent. I think that’s harsh and in throwing missiles at John Smith House actually ignores the real issues facing the Party.

We were founded as a party of the people, and somewhere along the line, an institutional malaise set in. Human nature is a bit like that. We changed, slowly but surely, as champions of the underdog and the working classes to being managerial autocrats. Sure, we knew all the vocabulary required to protect our authority, but failed to connect with the values that saw Labour born at all. People have angrily told me that despite casting their votes Labour’s way for generations, that we still have slums, we still have generational worklessness and we still have a broken underclass, mired in alcohol, violence and substance abuse. Yet prosperity has visited other parts of Scottish society to the extent that a chasm now exists between a relatively small demographic. The issues that we face are so deep rooted that cosmetic changes to our institutions, including the Labour Party, can’t even begin to deal with them.

The challenge facing the Labour Party therefore is how to be the party of the Scottish People again. In my view, we can only hope to attempt to do this when we realise that the fundamental questions we have to address concerns the ambitions of a country. Institutionally regarding Scotland as a region of the Labour Party simply doesn’t cut it.

We can’t even start to think about policy failures until we embrace this point. Whilst there will always be convergence on the policies of the left, last week’s election should leave the Party in no doubt that identity is just as important to the people as policy, if not more so. Indeed, there were many areas of the SNP Manifesto that deserved very close scrutiny. Instead however, they had a free run at a campaign because they knew exactly what they were for and where they were going, to the extent that the policies of the other parties simply didn’t matter. We resorted to tried and tested methods. Vast amounts of doors knocked, thousands if not millions of leaflets distributed, votes counted and in the bag. The SNP had other ideas: a media policy suspiciously short on shortbread tin politics, no lamenting pipers. Only a clear message that regardless of what’s happening at Westminster, only the SNP were capable of delivering a Parliament capable of elucidating Scotland’s identity and ambition.

So let’s face facts. Surely the accusation that we are a party ruled by London is correct? Every member of the NEC resides within the M25 (with the exception of the excellent Callum Munro, the Young Labour Rep.) Colleagues from the North of England have raised concerns about this with me since the election of the NEC last year. I’m not saying for a minute that the current executive are without talent or commitment to the party, but I fear that there is a danger that London-centric ‘Progressiveness’ becomes the dominating mantra of a party that the rest of the UK just doesn’t get. Whilst I don’t know the mind of Ed Miliband, I can’t help thinking that he believes that Scottish Labour lost a Scottish election simply because we lacked a ‘Progressive Centre.’ Whatever that means.

Surely then there can be only one direction of travel for the Scottish Labour Party? As a party we finally need to grapple with the question of what we are for. We are either the voice of our communities or we are not. We are either the voice of industry, of business, of victims of crime and the police, of the hopeless, of the public sector, of taxpayers, of women, of all classes, or we are not. Scotland is a Nation made up of all of these and much more and its from each intertwined strand that a coherent vision for Scotland comes. And in listening to all of our people and in understanding what a country wants, we define what we are for. So there is no need for the perpetual internal argument about shifting to the left or right. The people tell us where they expect us to be and we live up to that expectation. (This lesson applies in England and Wales too!)

I personally believe that when Alex Salmond talks of the ‘Inevitability’ of Independence, that there might be some truth in that, but not to the extent that some of his party would like. The Scottish People are capable of differentiating the hubris of politicians from the issue at large. And two weeks ago they told all the parties in Scotland the direction that they want to go. I believe that closely resembles the Devolution Max option, where Scotland has total fiscal autonomy and responsibility for its own affairs, save those reserved, by agreement of the Scottish people to the UK Government. Opponents will argue that this proposal is Independence Lite, or a guarantee of the break-up of the United Kingdom.

Well, I’m sorry but if it weren’t broke why would be trying to fix it? The Union itself has never been a solid state entity anyway. What it is and how it is viewed has always changed, evolved and adapted. My argument therefore is that the Labour Party has to recognise that the people have spoken and now is the time to start being the party of the people again, regardless of where that might lead us.

For the Scottish Labour Party? I can see little option but exactly that. The Scottish Labour Party, and not the Labour Party in Scotland. Governed in Scotland, by a Scottish Executive robustly representing their constituencies, trade unions and socialist societies, reflecting what people are actually telling them. With a leader who is an MSP and a deputy who is a Westminster MP. With constituency parties representing Holyrood Boundaries, not Westminster ones, holding meetings open to everyone, not just party insiders forming supporters clubs.  In short, a Scottish Party with its own unique identity, pressing for the renewal of itself and its country, always recognising the distinctiveness of Scotland. A party that realises that since 1999, we now have a Parliament that is no longer an infant, but ready to take its first steps into adulthood, and all the responsibility that goes with it.

The nitty gritty stuff, I leave up to you. But make no mistake, unless we seize this opportunity to become the party of the People of Scotland with the vision and the ambition that entails, then we are heading very quickly to irrelevance. Given the SNP dominance at Holyrood, the potential is there for policy to creep slowly but surely to the right. Scottish Labour have to play a role in the new Parliament and in the future to challenge this.

And of the referendum? Well we have to face facts and say that we simply don’t know how the Scottish People will vote. It might be for full Independence. And if that’s what Scotland wants, then Scotland will surely get it. And if that happens (which it might,) let’s make sure that there’s a Scottish Labour Party on the other side.

Jamie Glackin

SEC Member

West of Scotland, Mid Scotland & Fife

Long road back for Scottish Lib Dems

Time for someone on this here blogspace to offer condolence and encouragement to the Scottish Lib Dems.  Enough of kicking a party when it’s down and at least, it has taken the first tiny steps on the long road back.

There are clearly benefits to be gained from moving quickly from one leader to another.  No power vacuum, no unseemly public scuffles, no washing of dirty linen in public.  But there are also downsides.  An anointment, which the last two leadership “elections” have been, means there is no breathing space in which ordinary party members will get the chance to have their say and shape their future.  The chosen one gets to consult and listen, or simply impose his or her will and view on the party.  Reality demands it be the former – there are few candidates to choose from after all.

Willie Rennie has today been declared the new Lib Dem leader.  He was, if truth be told, the only credible – or at least most credible – candidate in the tiny group of Lib Dem MSPs.  His experience as party CEO and also as Chief of Staff for the Parliamentary Group, and his time as an MP, give him a hinterland that should serve him well.  By all accounts, he is affable, media savvy, intelligent and should do well.  I can’t help thinking, though, that the Liberal Democrats have a bit of a conveyor belt on this style of politician, not just here in Scotland but across the UK.  It’s the 40 something male thing, of higher than average income background, creating an identikit of leaders in recent years.  No wonder Vince Cable comes across as a breath of fresh air.

But what kind of liberalism does Willie Rennie believe in?  Is he Orange Book or more socially democratic?  Does he belong to the seemingly more Scottish tradition of liberalism as portrayed by the likes of Charles Kennedy and Menzies Campbell or the more strident economically-focused one epitomised by Huhne, Laws and co?

It matters because it will determine how long the road back is for the Liberal Democrats here in Scotland.  They have some time to take a long hard look at themselves and work it out:  the next Parliamentary elections are some years away after all.  But there is the small matter of council elections next year:  these could represent the start of a revival or perhaps achieving stability by holding their own rather than making gains, or result in further electoral punishment.  If the Lib Dems lose their well established toehold in local government across the country one really does have to fear for their future.

There is space for a vibrant political force representing either half of the Liberal Democrat tradition, but it would be a brave man who would lead his party towards the Orange book style of policy and politics in Scotland.  This would appear to be what the Scottish people rejected so emphatically on 5 May.  There is a need for a right of centre, less interventionist economically-focused political party, yet, there is also a need for a party that makes thoughtful social policy its core purpose too.  Both the SNP and Labour have swept up tenets of both, crowding the centre in recent years.  So a nimble Liberal Democrat party could straddle them if it can get the policies, the strategy and the tactics right.

Willie Rennie needs to make his mark and somehow achieve coverage -  no mean feat when reduced to a parliamentary group of five.  One way of doing this would be to pick up on bits of the SNP manifesto that chime with sections of the Liberal Democrat one.  Take forward members’ bills where appropriate;  shame them on reducing the priority of other measures when needed.  But make it constructive opposition.  Underlying the seismic Scottish election result was a sentiment of dislike for the yah-boo politics that everyone – including the SNP – indulged in in the last four years.  The people have spoken, they want this SNP government to have a fair run at it, and it is incumbent on all parties to follow the will of the Scottish people, while still managing to hold the government to account.

It’s a tough job, without the much larger task of reinventing and rejuvenating a severely wounded party.  The burd wishes Willie Rennie well and will watch with interest to see if he is up to it.

Tags: , ,