Archive for category Holyrood
There are two types of objections that political parties tend to raise against their opposition.
The first is delightful objection. This takes the form of the fake outrage, the calls for suspensions, the stormy press releases when you know your political enemies have stuffed up and you can solemnly delight in their dismay. We have seen a lot of this this week. It won’t have been enjoyable for Eilidh Whiteford to have been threatened with ‘getting a doing’, if that is even what transpired, but there is surely no doubt that central SNP will have been secretly pleased at the opportunity to publicly bash a senior MP over the head with the story. Going the other way, Labour have been busy firing out emails claiming how insulted they have been by the conduct of SNP activists (who are suddenly more senior than they’d otherwise have been if they hadn’t let a comment or two get out of hand). Gail Lythgoe and David Linden will hopefully be reminding themselves that today’s newspapers are tomorrow’s fish supper wrappers, as a wise person once said.
It’s all puff though of course, and it’s the kind of nonsense that politicos delight in even while it pushes the public further away.
The second type of objection that members of political parties tend to raise is the genuinely angry rebuttal. The hairs stand on edge, the teeth grind and the passion spills over into real rhetoric, real emotion around the whys and wherefores of where an opponent has gone wrong. The reason for this energy is typically due to the supposed wrongdoer actually having hit a nerve and that is almost always due to there being a big old grain of truth to their argument.
No-one holds more examples of eliciting this kind of reaction in Scottish Politics than Tom Harris. His blogs, his Twitter feed and even some mainstream news stories show this.
For that reason, and for several others, Tom is my suggestion for who Labour should vote for when they are deciding who to select as their next leader.
The other reasons include the following:
– In my humble opinion, Tom Harris is intellectually superior to his opponents and West Wing episodes alone shows how important such a factor is when it comes to political leadership. That’s not to disparage his opponents or MSPs in general, and it’s not Westminster-inspired snobbery above Holyrood. It’s just a straight-up compliment that it’s clear from Tom’s online presence and his book (well worth a read) that he has a big old brain in his head and he is not afraid to use it
– Tom has Cabinet experience from his time serving in Tony Blair’s top team. That blooding in of how to run an office, how to handle the media, how to work with enemies (within and without your party) must surely be a massive boost to anyone who is next in line to juggle all the different complicated tasks facing the next leader of Labour in Scotland. The inbox includes managing Labour in Scotland’s relationship with Westminster/Ed Miliband, choosing and sticking to a strategic position on the independence referendum, maintaining and building on Labour’s base in next year’s Council elections, somehow nobbling Salmond’s deserved position as the king of all that he surveys and, last but not least, reasserting what it is that Labour in Scotland is actually for (as opposed to what it is against, which seems to be lots of things!)
– Tom is steadfastly opposed to Devo Max and rightly so. This is an issue that draws that genuine anger from Nationalists because they know deep down it is the best play for Labour. The argument that further powers being passed to Holyrood should be a slow and refining process is a convincing one (and one that I have to thank Aidan for making me aware of via an earlier post). The other potential leaders look set to meekly adopt Devo Max as an option but the strategy is ill thought-through. A No result from a straight Yes-No would be a body blow for the SNP that would leave them reeling during a Salmond-less devolution defeat in 2016 and a long way beyond. Yes, there is talent in Team SNP but how can you hold the Nats together as a happy group when you know independence is not an option for another generation? Tom gets that, and could deliver it.
– Also, thinking practically, Tom Harris could in time quite easily be parachuted into Holyrood through a swap deal with a sitting MSP and it’s safe to say that the more talent that Labour can get into Holyrood the better, given that is where Scotland is looking to for political leadership.
But it is Tom’s ability to draw genuine ire from his opponents that sets him apart. A political leader that doesn’t pull his punches and commands the support of his team is a fearsome combination. Most leaders have the latter but not the former whereas Tom has things the other way around. He would say the unsayable and think the unthinkable in order to stop the SNP in its tracks and, given the softly-softly approach isn’t working so well, perhaps taking someone out of left field isn’t such a bad idea (one of the few occasions you’ll see ‘Tom’ and ‘left’ in the same sentence).
The biggest risk to Labour, a risk that we saw with Gordon Brown and Iain Gray and we are probably seeing right now with Ed Miliband, is that they may end up choosing a leader that they know deep down can’t win the next election but the party is too collectively paralysed by inertia, by ennui, to do anything about it. It’s over four long years until the next Scottish Parliament election and I suspect two of the three Labour candidates would be effectively lame ducks throughout FMQs, throughout budget debates and throughout the independence referendum, right up to Holyrood 2016.
For Labour, there’s no smoke without fire and since Ken Macintosh and Johann Lamont fail to generate light let alone any heat around their campaign, Tom Harris, love him or loathe him, is the only leadership candidate that can put some flames back into Labour’s belly.
Labour needs to shed off its deep-seated risk-averse nature and back Tom 4 Scotland’s campaign.
So, any objections?
I had hoped to go along to Tom Harris’s campaign launch this morning with my Better Nation hat on, but work got in the way. Never mind. David Torrance on Twitter tells us he said:
“Devo Max is a nationalist ploy, aimed at disconcerting and confusing the Labour Party… an obvious bear trap.”
I don’t know what Tom’s detailed thinking here is, but he’s right that there’s a risk here for Labour. There’s also an awful lot of muddled thinking about this putative third option, irrespective of how the questions are structured. Much as I miss writing with Malc, formerly of this parish, I think this post of his on Burdzeyeview is uncharacteristically off the mark.
The received wisdom, as discussed there, is that Salmond’s trying to look conciliatory, that it gives him a fallback option if the public aren’t ready for independence, and that it makes the Yoonyonisht Conshpirashy look like they’re against any change.
But who’s really in favour of it? Polling (as Malc rightly says) suggests it’s popular, but where there’s an ill-understood middle position the ‘don’t knows’ and ‘won’t votes’ will tend to congregate there. Given the uncertainty about the specifics of what Devo Max or Indy Lite might actually be even inside the bubble, rest assured the wider public haven’t a scooby about it.
But these standard assumptions may rest on a misunderstanding of what Salmond and his sofa cabinet want. Allow me to digress again into some theory.
A standard political theorist model of coalition-building is that three variables count: policy, office, or votes (that link is to the whole of Strøm and Müller’s book, I’m afraid). The Lib Dems, for instance, got more ministerial roles after May 2010 than they perhaps deserved, so scoring highly on the office front. They got much less on policy, with some wins on Europe and tax changes massively outweighed by student fees, NHS privatisation and the rest. The price they’re paying in vote terms is also very clear. Strøm and Müller would call them a predominantly “office-seeking party”, perhaps driven in part by the memory of their Gladstonian heyday.
New Labour, conversely, were more of a “vote-seeking party”, governed by focus group and the winds blowing from Fleet Street – now Scottish Labour mostly want to run Scotland because they don’t like the SNP doing so, and are perhaps better understood as primarily the “office-seeking” now. Greens have historically been a “policy-seeking party”, as exemplified in 2007-2011 by the efforts to secure policy changes rather than office from the minority situation (although having Patrick as convenor of the Committee that covered climate change was certainly useful office). The Scottish Tories are probably best understood in that way too.
And the SNP? For my money I believe their activist base to be sincerely committed to policy above all. They have a range of opinions on the rest of politics, from left to right to none, but achieving independence is the Holy Grail, the defining purpose, the eschatological moment itself. If you asked them to choose between independence with the dissolution of the SNP on one hand, and the status quo – the union with a rampant SNP – on the other they’d choose independence every time. And on Twitter and elsewhere, the mood amongst the nationalist massive was pro-Margo’s position, that Devo Max is simply a distraction.
But do the Ministerial team and SNP strategists agree? The top team do definitely love their jobs, their office, and their status. And they will have gamed the consequences of six possible outcomes – the two possibilities from a straight Yes/No to independence question, plus the three from a indy/devo max/status quo referendum, plus the one where no referendum is held.
Any clear vote for independence means they will have fulfilled their manifest destiny – and it’s hard to see how or why they’d make a pitch to continue to govern, or even whether people with bread-and-butter politics as diverse as Linda Fabiani and Fergus Ewing, for example, would want to remain part of the same party. Do they really want to become Scotland’s answer to the ANC? Similarly, a clear vote for the status quo pushes any progress towards independence off the table for a generation, despite the threats of a “neverendum” from the likes of John Mason, not to mention the speed at which morale amongst their activists would drain away.
The late-term referendum bid, derailed by legal challenges, might be a high-risk way to play the original 2007-11 game plan, mysteriously abandoned during that session, which was to blame the Conshpirashy for blocking democracy and preventing the people from having a say. However, the only one of the six options that allows them to say “we’ve made progress, give us another shot” in 2016 is a win for Devo Max. They can’t propose it themselves in case people come to the conclusion that it’s their first preference, so they would need someone else to do it for them. It would string the activists along and could, potentially, be the only option that could almost guarantee they retain Ministerial office.
Why else would they have spent so long pushing Indy Lite (as set out best here by David Torrance again) to no avail? And why do their press team put out so many press releases urging Labour and the other Yoonyonishts to put forward a Devo Max option and pointing out endlessly when the odd Labour voice backs it *? Prizes are available for anyone who can provide a clear distinction between the two proposals, incidentally.
If I’m right, Tom Harris is right too, on this if nothing else. Many in Labour now, finally, belatedly, realise that either a clear yes or no to independence would allow politics to move off the constitution and onto all the issues those outside the SNP got into politics to take an interest in – poverty, climate change, methods of taxation, cuts and alternatives to them and so on. And they have probably worked out that the only option they should fear is Devo Max, an option being pushed to the SNP’s benefit by that little list of semi-detached Labour figures. One day Labour’s strategists may even realise they should have offered an up/down vote in 2006.
* 17th Oct, “Henry McLeish is to be congratulated for urging Labour to back a “devo-max” option in the referendum”; 19th Oct, “The SNP today urged those Labour members who want to see the party back more powers for the Scottish Parliament to openly support Malcolm Chisholm MSP’s call for Labour to develop a position in favour of devolution max.”; 25th Oct, based on a single tweet from George Foulkes, “Labour and the Lib Dems need to understand that the only alternative to campaigning for “devo-max” is for them to stand with the Tories in opposing any more powers for Scotland”, 26th Oct, an almost identical release to the previous day’s one, just with a different headline.
A very welcome guest post here from Steve, who’s a lefty with a particular interest in how we tackle poverty in Scotland. You can tweet him at @3pSteve. He occasionally blogs at taxingscotland.wordpress.com.
Imagine you’re a minister working for the Scottish Government, and Alex Salmond says, here’s £700million to dish out to people living in Scotland. You decide how it’ll be done, who gets what, come up with a plan and get back to me.
What would you do? Maybe you’d decide to give every individual the same amount, give all 5 million of us £140 each? Maybe you’d give them a token to spend on food so they couldn’t waste it on booze and cigarettes? Maybe you’d give it all to children, or to disabled people, or to the poorest members of society. It depends on you and your own personal politics of course but let me ask you the following:
Would you start by giving over £100 million of it to the UK Government?
Would you give more to the richest 10% of people in our society than to the poorest 30%?
Would you give almost twice as much to the richest 50% in Scotland as you gave to the poorest 50%?
I ask because that’s exactly what the council tax freeze does.
We’re in year 4 of the freeze, and by the end of this year the freeze will have cost £700 million. The UK Government benefits to the tune of £112 million.
People in Scotland get the remaining £588 million shared out between them, and the rich get a lot more than the poor. To date the Scottish Government has not published an income decile analysis of the impact of the council tax freeze but John Swinney has stated a number of times that relative to income the freeze benefits the poor more than the richest.
I wanted to examine that in more detail, so I asked Margo MacDonald MSP if she could ask the Government for an income decile analysis of the freeze. I’d just like to say thank you to Margo MacDonald, and to Mary who works in her office. The Government obliged and sent the following table (SG info on CT freeze):
Income Decile |
||||||||||
Bottom 10% |
Decile 2 |
Decile 3 |
Decile 4 |
Decile 5 |
Decile 6 |
Decile 7 |
Decile 8 |
Decile 9 |
Top 10% |
|
Saving as % of net household income |
0.8% |
0.5% |
0.5% |
0.5% |
0.5% |
0.5% |
0.5% |
0.4% |
0.4% |
0.3% |
This shows the council tax freeze to be progressive. On average, as a proportion of household income the poorest get a greater benefit from the freeze than the richest. But in cash terms the story looks a little different. Take a look at the following table, created by combining the data provided to Margo MacDonald with official Government data on income deciles:
Income Decile |
||||||||||
Bottom 10% |
Decile 2 |
Decile 3 |
Decile 4 |
Decile 5 |
Decile 6 |
Decile 7 |
Decile 8 |
Decile 9 |
Top 10% |
|
Av. cash benefit of 4-yr freeze |
£141.44 |
£150.15 |
£182.00 |
£214.50 |
£246.35 |
£284.70 |
£330.85 |
£309.40 |
£382.72 |
£507.00 |
Cost of freeze (£m) |
30.3 |
32.1 |
38.9 |
45.9 |
52.7 |
60.9 |
70.8 |
66.2 |
81.9 |
108.4 |
What this shows you is the average cash benefit of the council tax freeze for households in each income decile, and the amount it has cost to hand out those sums.
For example, households in the bottom 10% get £141.44 on average, while the top 10% get £507 on average, three and a half times as much. The higher the income bracket, the more the council tax freeze costs, targeting resources at the richest in society, at the relative expense of the poorest.
Finally, what about my claim that the freeze benefits the UK Government to the tune of £112 million? Well the freeze works by protecting the council tax payer from potential increases. Scottish Government figures show that the UK Government pays 16% of all the council tax in Scotland through the council tax benefit scheme, and so they benefit from the freeze too. Sixteen percent of the £700 million goes to the UK Government, which is £112 million.
Look again at the table above. The council tax freeze saves the UK Government more than the bottom 30% of households in Scotland combined. That’s the poorest 700,000 households in Scotland receiving less from the freeze than the UK Treasury. Does that make any sense?
The longer the freeze goes on, the more expensive it becomes. I think it’s time to ask if there isn’t a better way to give households in Scotland a financial break.
As I asked at the start, what would you do?
The SNP’s minimum pricing legislation is back, and this time it will pass, of course. The opposition of Labour, the Tories and the Lib Dems to this proposal last time round made it look like they didn’t understand the scale of Scotland’s drink problem, or weren’t prepared to act. Petty, too, by the Coalition parties.
Because it’s an issue the public get, the credible suggestion is that this inability to be constructive cost them dear in the election, although only the Lib Dems have twigged. In September last year, Ross Finnie said minimum pricing “impacts heavily on the low paid, has a marginal effect on hazardous drinkers and gives a windfall to retailers”. Now he may be relieved not to be at Holyrood to hear Alison McInnes say, without the reverse ferret even being noted by the BBC, that it’s “a positive and confident step towards changing the culture of excessive drinking in Scotland”. Fair play to them. It’s the right thing to do, even if it’s unlikely to be the first of the twelve steps to recovery in the polls. The Green MSPs will support the measures (boom boom), just like they did in the last session.
However, and however, Labour are also right. In the last session their intransigence over the pricing issue obscured SNP intransigence over a Labour proposal – to limit the amount of caffeine per litre in booze sold in Scotland.
Billed as the Buckfast Ban, it would also have picked up some Red Bull type alcopops. There can be little doubt that it’s a dangerous mix. As the alcohol makes the drinker less predictable, the caffeine gives them the energy for bad behaviour. The cops and the neuroscientists alike will tell you that. A restaurant that served a diner their fifth Irish coffee would see the same effect. But the SNP rejected it, despite Nicola’s commitment at the time to consider “sensible, evidence-based amendments”.
A whole round of other ideas were on the table too, last time, including Green ones, which were designed to support positive and well-adjusted side to our alcohol culture too. Scotland makes fantastic beers (I’m thinking more Tempest or Brewdog, less what Kenny Macaskill called cooking lager), whisky, gin and other spirits. We also have the same social problem as the rest of the UK with the decline of the rural pub. Shouldn’t we be looking at how the market could be designed to offer better support to small and responsible domestic businesses?
But as Greens and Labour observed yesterday, to quote Richard Simpson, this is a “narrowly-defined bill – designed to shut down debate”, and as framed, these amendments won’t even be considered. The SNP promised to govern consensually. They have a thin legislative programme designed not to startle the horses before the referendum, so they have the time to spare. This is a chance to take longer, to be more reflective, more open, and to let Parliament do what it can more widely on the issue. They deserved and got credit for being prepared to push minimum pricing last time round, and they will get whatever Act they want through, now the opposition have been voted out of the way. But they’d get louder cheers for being consensual rather than merely talking about being consensual, and the end result would serve Scotland better.