Archive for category Parties

Lib Dems of a weak disposition should look away now…

I’ve been having a look inside the Lib Dem numbers in last week’s election, just to see how big their fall has been.  And its pretty far.  There’s no real analysis of why this happened in this post – I’ll let you make up your own mind on that – its just an overview of the numbers we’re talking about.

Some baseline figures first.  The Lib Dems had 16 seats before the election.  They now have 5.  They held 11 constituency seats in 2007.  That figure is now 2 – Orkney Islands and Shetland Islands.  But its the voting numbers behind that which will give a bit more pause for thought.

On the constituency vote the Lib Dems took 157,714 votes – that is, 7.9% of the vote.  In 2007 they took 326,232 constituency votes or 16.2% of the vote then.  In the intervening four years the Lib Dems have lost 168,518 votes on the constituency vote – down 8.2%.  These numbers are massive.

On the regional vote, the Lib Dems took 103,472 votes – 5.2% of the vote.  In 2007, that figure was 230,671, 11.3% of the vote.  That’s down 127,199 from 2007, a loss of 6.1%.  Those numbers are equally massive.

Add together the reduction of vote on both constituency and regional ballots and the Lib Dems have lost over a quarter of a million votes between the 2 elections – 295,717 to be precise.  Now, granted a lot of them will perhaps have been double-Lib Dem votes, but that’s still a sizeable fall.  A collapse, for want of a better word.

Let’s have a closer look at the Lib Dem vote in a region-by-region breakdown.

Central Scotland:
2007 – 14,628
2011 –  3,318

Glasgow:
2007 – 14,767
2011 – 5,312

Highlands & Islands:
2007 – 37,001
2011 – 21,729

Lothians:
2007 – 36,571
2011 –  15,588

Mid-Scotland & Fife:
2007 – 36,195
2011 –  15,103

North-East Scotland:
2007 – 40,934
2011 –  18,178

South of Scotland:
2007 – 28,084
2011 –  15,096

West of Scotland:
2007 – 22,515
2011 – 9,148

Only in the Highlands & Islands and the South of Scotland did the Lib Dem regional vote not fall by more than 50%.  In Central that figure was 78%.

Its hard to know if the picture is better or bleaker on the constituency vote.  Let’s look at the share of the vote in constituencies held by Lib Dems in 2007 and how far they fell in 2011.

Aberdeen South & North Kincardine:
2007 – 10,843
2011 - 4,994

Aberdeenshire West:
2007 – 14,314
2011 – 8,074

Caithness, Sutherland & Easter Ross:
2007 – 8,981
2011 – 6,385

Dunfermline:
2007 – 9,952
2011 –  5,776

Edinburgh Southern:
2007 – 11,398
2011 – 8,297

Edinburgh Western:
2007 – 13,667
2011 –  9,276

Fife North East:
2007 – 13,307
2011 – 8,427

Midlothian South, Tweeddale & Lauderdale:
2007 – 10,636
2011 –  8,931

Skye, Lochaber & Badenoch:
2007 – 13,501
2011 – 9,742

And the two that the party won:

Orkney Islands:
2007 –  4,113
2011 – 2,912

Shetland Islands:
2007 – 6,531
2011 –  4,462

Sizeable falls in each.  Not to mention the 25 constituencies in which the Lib Dems fell below 5% of the vote, losing their deposit on the way.  That’s £12,500 worth of deposits the party won’t be getting back.  Calling it a bad night for the party is understating it considerably.

I don’t give my colleagues enough credit sometimes – but James saw it coming in this post 5 weeks before the election.  And I was making the case that the Lib Dems hadn’t really said anything about anything other than policing the week before it.

I don’t want this to sound like I’m kicking the Lib Dems when they are down, nor do I take any great pleasure in losing some of their MSPs from Parliament.  I very much liked Margaret Smith and Iain Smith as MSPs, and Jeremy Purvis, “marmite” figure though he occasionally may be (that suit!!!), was a very, very competent finance spokesman.  So I’m sad to see a few of them out of Holyrood.  That said – I don’t think as a party there is anything distinctive there.  There’s no hook for the public to vote for them.  If you are a social democrat, you’ll vote SNP or Labour.  If you are slightly environmental, you vote Green.  If you are kind of centre-right, you vote Tory.   What do the Lib Dems offer?  Are they particularly liberal or democratic?  If they are, I’m not convinced they’ve done a good job convincing anyone of it – and 290,000 fewer votes suggests I’m right about that.

I guess what I’m saying is what James was saying 6 weeks ago.  Sometimes parties lose go away.  Now perhaps that was a little premature – especially since the party are in power at Westminster.  Will’s analysis offers some hope for the Lib Dems in Scotland, so I suppose if you are a Lib Dem and this has depressed you much, that’s where you should head.  But whatever you do – have a good look at the numbers above first.  There’s a big problem for you – how to attract those voters back.  Because without something distinctive, it may take you sometime to see them again.

Why Labour Lost: a dissenting view.

Another wee guest post from Aidan Skinner, this time shorn of Python references.

Loot.There’s been a lot of chat about why the Scottish Labour Party lost the election on Thursday. A lot of what people are saying now in public are what was being said in private (and not so privately by some) during the campaign – too negative, few distinctive Labour policies, little discussion of any policy at all, the one we discussed most being a non-sensical and somewhat ephemeral one on non-mandatory mandatory minimum sentences for knife crime, matching the SNP’s regressive council tax freeze, failure to engage with Lib Dem voters, Iain Gray being a nice, thoughtful man who had presentational problems, lack of engagement with party membership, complacency at early poll leads. The wish list of high minded, hummus munching, social democratic, starting-to-buy-the-Guardian-again-after-last-years-Lib-Dem-endorsement, might-possibly-have-second-voted-Green lot is as long as the arms of their cardigans.

A lot of them are entirely accurate, and we absolutely have to address them. They’re why we lost badly. Why people like Andy Kerr and Pauline McNeill aren’t MSPs any more. They’re not why we lost though. They affected the scale of our defeat. They gave Alex Salmond his majority, which is why everybody’s working 5 days a week now instead of the 3 we were working previously. But we have fewer MSPs than the SNP because we were outspent.

The SNP had an almighty war chest thanks to Souter matching donations, likely to be 3 to 4 times the Scottish Labour Parties entire annual income. And, far more than any other factor, money wins elections. It’s not just the media buy, or the slick presentation or helicoptering the leader about. It pays for full time workers, for policy development, for media training and for set pieces which create the atmosphere and allow parties to create a media narrative. Something which we in the Labour party failed at, we let the SNP create the narrative around things like Subway-gate and Asda-gate. With money comes a professionalism which dedication alone can’t substitute for.

Of course, the process isn’t quite as simple as turning votes into money but there is a very strong correlation and, I would suggest, a causal relationship. The Scottish Labour Party must address our fund raising, and we had a particular problem with money having just fought the UK general election last year. A lot of the other things we need to do, particularly involving the party membership more and having a more coherent, positive approach will help. But you can’t win an election on intellect and spirit alone. Cash is king, unfortunately.

Runners or riders?

Someone falling off a horseThe Lib Dems have a vacancy at the top as of today, and it’s easy enough to make a shortlist, given there are only four other Lib Dem MSPs to choose from.

Some say the loss of so many seats wasn’t Tavish’s fault, and I have some sympathy for that. You only have to imagine how red hot the phonelines to Nick Clegg’s office must have been – “I’ve got to face the bloody Scottish electorate in a year and you’re going to do what?” – to see that. If Tavish, despite the fact he’s hardly on the left of the LDs, argued for coalition last year I’d be mighty surprised.

But he ran an entire election campaign on two daft themes – who administers the polis from where (while pretending we didn’t agree with them), plus a magic Ponzi scheme to resell debt owed by one public body to another (a policy about which nothing was heard after it got laughed at at their manifesto launch).

If I’d been in his position I’d have suggested punting some liberal values, outflanking the socially conservatism shared by Labour and the SNP, and trying to claw back some votes from the Greens, but I agree it would always have been an uphill struggle (unlike their last photo-op at which they presciently all went downhill on mountain bikes – although, curiously, neither uphill nor downhill has positive connotations).

So the candidates…

Liam McArthur. For all my notorious Lib Dem-scepticism, I like Liam. He’s bright and strong in the Chamber. But one of the narratives of their collapse was the extent of their exile to the Northern Isles. With that in mind, can they really swap a Shetland-based leader for an Orcadian? I don’t see it.

Alison McInnis. Actually another Lib Dem I like in person. But she doesn’t have the zing, nor, I suspect, would she want it.

Willie Rennie. They can’t seriously pick him if they want to distance themselves from the Coalition. He was Michael Moore’s bag-carrier until this campaign, and he’s also brand new to Holyrood. He’ll need to find his way around the place first, surely.

Jim Hume. The archetypal all-things-to-all-people Lib Dem Focus leaflet made incarnate. In fact, as previously noted elsewhere, he was behind perhaps the most dishonest Lib Dem leaflet I’ve ever spotted. This side of their operation has damaged their reputation, and someone a little more high-minded would surely be desirable.

It’s an unenviable choice for an unenviable job, but the fundamental question isn’t about who fills the saddle. It’s all about the relationship with the London leadership. The Lib Dems’ structure is notionally more devolved than Labour’s or the Tories’, and whoever is selected will genuinely be the leader of the Scottish Lib Dems.

But more distance will be required – and ideally that surely means making a runner from London. Next year’s locals are looming, ah, just when the campaigners amongst us might have fancied a break, and a further catastrophic fall beckons if they keep trying to ride the same two horses – forgive the stretched metaphor.

But what about Michael Moore and Danny Alexander, George Osborne’s deputy axeman? Would they be part of a separate Scottish Lib Dem party if more distance could be achieved? No matter how different policy might become in Scotland, they’re bound by the terms of their Faustian pact.

Some of the brighter minds in Labour are talking about a more detached relationship with their overweening command structure in London, along the German CDU/CSU model. But that kind of disentangling is easier to do from opposition. Whoever gets to lead the Lib Dems, it’d only be fair to feel a bit sorry for them. Their problems are intractable as long as this Coalition persists.

A fork in the road for Scotland.

Our last pre-poll guest blog comes from the Greens’ co-convenor Patrick Harvie, standing again at the top of the party’s list in Glasgow.

So the end is in sight. After a long campaign and, for me, a tough four years of trying to make an constructive impact with a parliamentary group of just two, we’re on the eve of the 2011 Holyrood election.

Much comment has been made of the dramatic turnaround in the polls, from a clear Labour lead, through a period when they were roughly neck and neck with the SNP, to some apparently commanding poll leads for the Nationalists.

Few people would say that Labour has helped itself much over the last couple of months. Their campaign has been lacking in just about every quality which could possibly inspire people to put them back into government.

Of course nothing is certain until the votes are counted, but if the polls are right about the scale of the SNP lead (and the LibDem collapse) then the SNP might just be faced with some far more profound choices than they had to make in the last session at Holyrood.

In 2007 the SNP were given an extraordinary opportunity: their first chance to form a government. I supported many of the things they’ve done with that opportunity, and I opposed many others. But crucially they proved that minority government was viable in Scotland.

They did so in what should have been a very weak position. Fully 18 seats short of a majority, they had to find support week after week either from Labour (which was rare) or from at least two other parties. Their success rate owes a great deal to the abilities and straightforwardness of Bruce Crawford, but it wasn’t easy and on many issues it proved impossible.

But if the polls are to be believed the next five years could see a much stronger minority position for the SNP. If they lead a government which needs only the support of any one other party to form a majority, they will have a far more powerful role. But with that power would come responsibility. They would find themselves faced with a genuine choice of political direction, which arguably they have not had in the last session. So the second question in this election is about the balance of power, and the Tories have made it very clear that they hope to exert greater control over the next government.

Most SNP activists, I’m pretty sure, are resolute in their opposition to any formal coalition with the Conservatives, and the party’s rules against such a deal still stand. But even those activists must recognise that the government’s strongest informal relationship has been with Annabel in the blue corner. It has covered motions both meaningful and symbolic, legislation and amendments on many issues, all budgets, and policy development too… even if the Tories gave little sign of interest in the actual delivery of changes to drugs policy once the press releases were out.

Faced with the option of maintaining and deepening that relationship, or cutting it off to open up new possibilities in the progressive ground of Scottish politics, what will they do?

There can be no doubt that on charisma, on face recognition, and in a personality contest for the “top job”, the SNP are leading the field. But if the SNP do find themselves with a choice over who to work with in the next Parliament, they will be challenged to do what they as well as Labour have so far failed to do, and construct a serious response to the economic crisis which acknowledges the failure of the deregulated free market model which has been dominant for so long. The lack of such a response from political parties which style themselves the “mainstream centre-left” has been dismal, and it has been left to the likes of UK Uncut, the Robin Hood Tax campaign, and many in the trades union movement to begin the task.

If the SNP are interested in being part of that response, or even leading it in Scotland, they must look to an alternative balance of power in Holyrood. There is simply no prospect that it can be done by a government which is reliant on the votes of the UK Coalition parties to get through its programme.

So the change at the top of the polls over recent weeks is important, of course. But the change lower down could be even more crucial. It could open up the chance for a long term realignment in our politics, and a greater unity of purpose between centre-left and radical movements, if the will exists to see that happen. Or it could leave us with a de facto centre-right government in Scotland despite the overwhelming number of voters whose votes and opinions lean leftward.

Election round up: Never mind the parties, what about their voters?

How do you round up when there’s nothing to round up?  I mean, they might as well not have bothered this week.

It’s beginning to feel like Groundhog Day: every morning the meeja are summoned to some inane photo opportunity in some poor unsuspecting town; the respective machines reel off constant announcements and statements (go visit the Steamie to see how relentless they are); news programmes dutifully report the day’s headlines and if they’re really lucky, a gaffe.  And then everyone goes leafleting, canvassing, to hustings and meetings and then they do it all again the next day.  Yep, so far, so dull.

What happened this week?  More polls showed a super soaraway lead for the SNP;  a relaunch for Labour put Salmond, the SNP and independence firmly in its sights;  Annabel presented a ridiculous caricature of herself, if this is possible, in a hairnet eating teacakes;  Iain Gray failed to fight Salmond in the Asda aisles;  and Hadrians wall was breached as UK leaders and big hitters headed north to shore up the faltering Labour and Lib Dem campaigns, and Mr and Mrs Salmond went to London to see the Queen and that wedding;  shock, horror there was a wumman in charge of the country and the sky didn’t fall in.

Dear voter, hang tight, the end is in sight. Here’s hoping for a rip-roaring grand finale with two leaders’ debates this Sunday on the BBC and then on Tuesday at STV.  Please inspire us with a gripping toe-to-toe discourse on the key policies and issues.

So that’s the parties;  what about the voters?  Who is actually voting for whom in this election and what does that say about, well, anything?

Using the IPSOS-Mori poll because it has the most detail in terms of voter disaggregation, there are few surprising variations on what we might expect.

If you intend to vote SNP on 5 May, you are most likely to be male, aged 35 -54, working full time, born in Scotland and living in a rural area, in the least deprived communities.  However, the SNP can also expect a considerable vote from pensioners, though amongst younger age groups, its vote is pretty evenly split between those having children and those not.

Given that Labour and the SNP are fighting it out for the centre ground, they might also be tussling over the same voters?  Actually, no.  Labour voters are more likely to be female, under 35, working part time, living with children in a council or housing association house in the most deprived areas in cities or towns.  Interestingly, their voters are just as likely to come from other parts of the UK or indeed, beyond, as from Scotland.

What does this tell us?  That Labour is holding onto its traditional voter ground, is resonating with the “squeezed middle” but needs to do more to secure the aspirational vote.  It is clear that this vote still sits largely with the SNP.  And despite big efforts, the SNP is still toiling to appeal to women and urban voters.  This matters: if the SNP’s projected lead turns into seats, expect Scotland to turn largely yellow all across the North and South of Scotland, but the central belt will stay stubbornly red.  One other interesting demographic is how few people (according to this poll but probably backed up by experience) born outwith Scotland intend to vote SNP:  the party’s civic nationalist messages do not appear to be getting through.

Perhaps the most significant development is the switch of the all-important pensioner vote, which has been mirrored in the polls throughout this election and which I blogged on previously.  Given older people’s propensity to actually go and vote, these are the voters likely to have a huge bearing on the overall result.  And the shift would appear to be just reward for the SNP Government’s overt woo-ing with a range of pensioner-friendly policies.

What of the other parties?  Conservative voters are most likely to be female, retired, without children, born elsewhere in the UK and living in the most affluent areas in rural communities.  Little surprise there then, but note that their main challengers for this vote are the SNP (who are winning it hands down).

The Lib Dems’ vote is most likely to be younger (25 -34), have no children, own their home, and again live in the most affluent areas of rural communities.

Do you see the pattern?  It seems to support the headline findings which show that the SNP is taking votes from both these parties.  And it also shows the danger of believing the national polls in terms of how big the SNP’s lead over Labour actually is.  Unless and until the SNP is winning votes from Labour in urban constituencies, few seats in the central belt will change hands.

Effectively, the SNP is in the lead because it is taking votes away from the Tories and Lib Dems in largely rural seats, which is also supported by IPSOS-Mori’s findings on the regional vote.  These suggest more Tory and Lib Dem constituency voters intend to vote SNP on the list vote than for Labour.

It all points to two things.  First, that we are likely to have a big urban-rural divide in terms of election outcome.  How that will play out in Holyrood and government remains to be seen.  Secondly, Labour has indeed got its campaign strategy wrong.  Its lagging behind the SNP has less to do with losing the national battle (though this has undoubtedly had an impact), and more to do with mistaking this election – as veteran political journalist Angus McLeod deftly pointed out – as a core vote one, when it has actually been a switcher election.

Finally, what of the Scottish Greens?  Well, the party enjoys pretty even support across all the demographics, though its vote is more likely to be urban, living in the least deprived areas and most likely to have been born outwith the UK.  Everything else is pretty marginal: while having a universal appeal across age groups, gender and employment status might suit the egalitarian spirit of the Greens and their need to pick up regional votes from all types of voters, one wonders what might happen if it targeted more heavily towards particular groups and communities?

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