Archive for category Holyrood

A fork in the road for Scotland.

Our last pre-poll guest blog comes from the Greens’ co-convenor Patrick Harvie, standing again at the top of the party’s list in Glasgow.

So the end is in sight. After a long campaign and, for me, a tough four years of trying to make an constructive impact with a parliamentary group of just two, we’re on the eve of the 2011 Holyrood election.

Much comment has been made of the dramatic turnaround in the polls, from a clear Labour lead, through a period when they were roughly neck and neck with the SNP, to some apparently commanding poll leads for the Nationalists.

Few people would say that Labour has helped itself much over the last couple of months. Their campaign has been lacking in just about every quality which could possibly inspire people to put them back into government.

Of course nothing is certain until the votes are counted, but if the polls are right about the scale of the SNP lead (and the LibDem collapse) then the SNP might just be faced with some far more profound choices than they had to make in the last session at Holyrood.

In 2007 the SNP were given an extraordinary opportunity: their first chance to form a government. I supported many of the things they’ve done with that opportunity, and I opposed many others. But crucially they proved that minority government was viable in Scotland.

They did so in what should have been a very weak position. Fully 18 seats short of a majority, they had to find support week after week either from Labour (which was rare) or from at least two other parties. Their success rate owes a great deal to the abilities and straightforwardness of Bruce Crawford, but it wasn’t easy and on many issues it proved impossible.

But if the polls are to be believed the next five years could see a much stronger minority position for the SNP. If they lead a government which needs only the support of any one other party to form a majority, they will have a far more powerful role. But with that power would come responsibility. They would find themselves faced with a genuine choice of political direction, which arguably they have not had in the last session. So the second question in this election is about the balance of power, and the Tories have made it very clear that they hope to exert greater control over the next government.

Most SNP activists, I’m pretty sure, are resolute in their opposition to any formal coalition with the Conservatives, and the party’s rules against such a deal still stand. But even those activists must recognise that the government’s strongest informal relationship has been with Annabel in the blue corner. It has covered motions both meaningful and symbolic, legislation and amendments on many issues, all budgets, and policy development too… even if the Tories gave little sign of interest in the actual delivery of changes to drugs policy once the press releases were out.

Faced with the option of maintaining and deepening that relationship, or cutting it off to open up new possibilities in the progressive ground of Scottish politics, what will they do?

There can be no doubt that on charisma, on face recognition, and in a personality contest for the “top job”, the SNP are leading the field. But if the SNP do find themselves with a choice over who to work with in the next Parliament, they will be challenged to do what they as well as Labour have so far failed to do, and construct a serious response to the economic crisis which acknowledges the failure of the deregulated free market model which has been dominant for so long. The lack of such a response from political parties which style themselves the “mainstream centre-left” has been dismal, and it has been left to the likes of UK Uncut, the Robin Hood Tax campaign, and many in the trades union movement to begin the task.

If the SNP are interested in being part of that response, or even leading it in Scotland, they must look to an alternative balance of power in Holyrood. There is simply no prospect that it can be done by a government which is reliant on the votes of the UK Coalition parties to get through its programme.

So the change at the top of the polls over recent weeks is important, of course. But the change lower down could be even more crucial. It could open up the chance for a long term realignment in our politics, and a greater unity of purpose between centre-left and radical movements, if the will exists to see that happen. Or it could leave us with a de facto centre-right government in Scotland despite the overwhelming number of voters whose votes and opinions lean leftward.

Not-so-sloppy seconds could boost SNP further

If you were to believe a lot of the campaign leaflets out there, particularly those that take you down the yellow brick road of bar charts on Lib Dem literature, it is just as important to be in second place when challenging for a seat than it is to have a decent set of policies to take to the voters.

It is not out of the question for people to vote for party X because they want party Y to form the next Government because they don’t want party Z in there. In these cynical times, tactical voting has never been so rampant.

So, with that in mind, I thought I’d do a bit of an analysis of who is where in the 73 FPTP constituencies of Scotland going into this General Election, seeing as how important it seems to be.

Taking a high level view of the lay of the land by calculating the weighted average of positions across each of the constituencies from the 2007 election, this gives you a feel for where each of the parties stand at the current time.

SNP is 1.85th
Labour is 1.93th
Tories are 3.09th
Lib Dems are 3.09th

(Note that this compares with the 2005 GE as follows:
Labour are 1.47th
Lib Dems are 2.53rd
SNP is 2.78th
Tories are 3.19th)

Most ardent fans of politics and elections can rhyme off the number of FPTP MSPs each party has but I’ll do it anyway. The Tories have 6, the SNP 21, the Lib Dems 11 and Labour 35, which is 6+21+11+35=73.

However, what about 2nd place? Which party is waiting in the wings more than the rest?

Well, as some may have already worked out from the SNP’s prime ‘1.85th place’, Labour are 2nd with 18 2nd placed spots, the SNP 1st with a whopping 43 2nd placed spots, the Tories have 7 and the Lib Dems 5 (4 of which are 2nd places to the SNP).

This, for me, is the reason why the SNP has such a great chance to record a stunning victory in this coming election. They are in 1st place in 21 seats and 2nd place in 43 seats. Do the seat projections for the current crop of polls take into account the tactical voting that will take place? The consideration that always takes place whereby many voters only decide between who is 1st and 2nd from last time around? If not, the SNP’s result may infact be higher than the already remarkable results that have been predicted since they are 1st or 2nd in 64 of the constituencies, a full 88% of all constituencies. The equivalent figures for Labour, Lib Dems and Conservatives are 73%, 22% and 18% respectively.

With a dramatically declining voteshare and only a handful of second place spots dotted around, it is difficult to find a constituency where the Lib Dems have a realistic chance of making gains. Edinburgh Northern & Leith could be one place for the Lib Dems and Perthshire South & Kinross-shire is possibly a seat that the Tories could take. North East Fife and Ettrick, Roxburgh & Berwickshire are those rare seats where the Lib Dems and Conservatives are 1st and 2nd so deciding whether that will remain the case or whether SNP/Labour will charge through on Thursday is less easy to predict, something that I will conveniently avoid doing.

The Lib Dems sit 3rd/4th in a massive 21/36 seats which doesn’t lend itself to bar chart production. One can only wonder what graphic delights are taking place across the country. I suspect they are going heavy on the local policing pledge to fill that bottom corner of their leaflets.

Assuming (in line with recent polls) that the four main parties will score SNP 42%, Labour 34%, Tory 12%, Lib Dems 7% and applying the national swing to each constituency then the weighted average positions will become:

SNP – 1.43th
Labour – 1.90th
Tory – 3rd
Lib Dems – 3.66th

Labour will hold onto 28 seats, the SNP will be up to 43, the Lib Dems will have held onto 1 and the Tories will be on 1. Now, I don’t the above result will happen this Thursday but it does highlight the dominance that the SNP could potentially start to enjoy and the risk that the Lib Dems face of dropping into the dreaded ‘other party’ territory.

With four more years of an unpopular coalition and SNP candidates sitting 1st or 2nd all across Scotland, the Nats really could have two bites at the independence cherry over the coming years. A referendum in this coming term or an out-an-out majority from 2016.

Looking not so far into the future though, the above post serves one key message for me and that is that, if a significant tranche of voters have not decided who to vote for and if many of them tend to only chooce between the notional 1st and 2nd candidates, then the SNP could yet be runaway winners.

Pick an Alex Salmond. Any Alex Salmond.

Motorway Alex or Renewables AlexIs Alex Salmond a progressive or a conservative? Has he run a centre-left administration or a centre-right one? The question still gets asked because there is evidence pointing in both directions. This election, if the polls are in the right, gives Scotland a chance to get either version. But voting SNP on the list would, curiously, be an abstention on that crucial question.

His instincts on international affairs are certainly more left than Labour’s or the Lib Dems. The SNP was clearly opposed to the Iraq war, and there has been no sign of a wobble over Trident either. But these are issues that aren’t decided at Holyrood, so remain tangential at best to this election.

On tax, despite the massive slew of propaganda from the SNP, he’s clearly a natural conservative. Council Tax is regressive, and freezing it saves the richest the most. An effective tax cut, it also hurts the poorest most, the people most likely to rely on public services. The freeze is funded, the SNP say – which means £70m was given with one hand while £654m was taken away with the other.

The £1.3bn of cuts which John Swinney handed on in his last budget also show the priorities pretty clearly, with housing, education and public transport all put under pressure to allow a continued road-building programme.

This might be mere electoralism, an effort not to scare the horses again with a Penny for Scotland, even though the need for additional revenue now is much greater than it was in 1999. But I suspect it’s where his heart lies – as is the desire to cut corporation tax and follow at least some parts of the Irish model, including a substantial programme of speculative borrowing if the Calman powers arrive.

On the environment, the 100% renewable pledge looks good, until you see that for the SNP it also means retaining all the climate-busting generating capacity for sale. I’d agree there’s a massive economic opportunity that comes with a shift to renewables, but that seems the only point of green energy for the SNP: otherwise they wouldn’t have rammed a new coal plant into the National Planning Framework.

And would an SNP administration have secured the backing of so many turbo-capitalists and right-wing newspapers if it were even vaguely left? For every jailed socialist pleading to be allowed to vote for the SNP there are five tax-cutting businessmen hailing the Salmond record. Not to mention the fondness between Salmond and the egregious wingnut birther and eviction specialist Donald Trump.

But the SNP is, contrary to popular opinion, more than just Alex Salmond. There are many genuine progressives in the party, not many perhaps amongst the Ministerial team, but there are plenty in and around the party who see the opportunities independence could bring for a genuinely fairer Scotland, with a more redistributive tax settlement and priority given to essential services, not 1960s style vanity infrastructure projects. It’s what Chris Harvie was trying to get at last week, despite his four wasted years as a loyal button-pusher. It’s where the outriders for a better nationalism like Pat Kane and Bella Caledonia come in.

Some of the polls suggest that the SNP plus the Greens would make 65+, with the usual media frothing about independence as if it’s the only issue our politics should be about. But all the polls also indicate that the SNP plus the Tories would make 65+, enough for a continuation of the unofficial alliance, especially over budget matters, which has set the tone since 2007.

No other party has voted with the SNP on every single budget vote, and no party did so more enthusiastically than the Tories earlier this year when the cuts had to be passed on. I like Derek Brownlee personally, and I hope the predictions that he will lose his own seat are wrong, but he has been John’s loyal little helper not just to annoy their mutual enemy, but also because this is a genuine meeting of minds.

The Tories know what holding the balance would bring them – especially if they come back as the only way (other than with Labour support) that Bruce Crawford can make a majority with a single party. That scenario will put the Tory thumb on the SNP scales, and I fear we will see five years of a deepening squeeze on public services, five more years where the car remains king, and where the dash continues for the last, dirtiest, most unsafe oil in Scottish waters.

There is another possible outcome – a strong enough Green vote to push the SNP towards their more progressive instincts and yes, to vote against them where they seek to put big business ahead of the people or Scotland’s environment. The polls show we could be heading that way. But make no mistake, the only plausible alternative to a Tory-tinged SNP government right now looks like a good result for the only out-and-out progressive party in the last Parliament: a substantial Green block at Holyrood.

Gray’s Killing Fields boasts don’t affect poll-pot as SNP holds phnom-penh-al lead

It is the last Sunday before the election, a key date in any campaign, and it was clear from my sojourn from Stirling to Edinburgh who the momentum is with. It is written in the giant Salmond-fronted ‘together we can make Scotland better’ posters near the train station, the headlines of numerous newspapers backing the SNP at WH Smith, the free Scottish Sunday Express at the top of Waverley Station (paid for by the SNP) and the placards of every party except Labour all the way down Leith Walk.

I am just another Scot going about his day and Labour’s arguments to be the next Government haven’t pricked my consciousness with 5 days to polling. No wonder the polls are so heavily in the SNP’s favour.

Speaking of which, the main poll out today is as follows:

YouGov (SoS)
SNP – 42%/35%
Labour – 34%/33%
Con – 12%/12%
LD – 7%/6%
Green – -/7%

I have run these numbers through the model but, in order to build-in an arbitrary incumbency factor, I have decided to fix the following constituencies as Labour holds: East Kilbride, Dumbarton, Cumbernauld & Kilsyth and Airdrie & Shotts; and keep Orkney, North East Fife and Edinburgh Western as Lib Dem holds and keep Edinburgh Pentlands and Ayr as Tory holds.

This gives a seat breakdown as follows:

SNP – 34/19 = 53
Labour – 32/16 = 48
Conservative – 3/12 = 15
Greens -0/6 = 6
Lib Dems – 4/2 = 6
Margo – 1

(Note that I am keeping the flat assumption that the Socialists and George Galloway will not win any seats, which may not be accurate at all. Note also that it is the SNP who take the 7th regional seat in each of Central, Glasgow and the West so it’d be the Nats who lost out if you were to start adding on seats for the Socialists)

So, this is yet another poll where the balance of power is held strictly by the Conservatives, based on the twin assumption that:

(1) the SNP and Labour will not be able to find a way to work together
(2) the Greens, Lib Dems and Margo will involve too many stakeholders to function sufficiently well as a distinct group (a coalition of the frilly?)

That would leave devolved Scotland as business as usual to all intents and purposes – a minority SNP Government, the Conservatives providing support at budget time and the rest of the parties free to rant and rave as much as they please. A tripling of the Green vote would see Patrick Harvie get more airtime at FMQs and, if there’s any justice, a spot in the leader debates for 2016 (I’m ready to give up on the petition, regrettably!)

So, 5 days to go and not much change from a week ago. Iain Gray has failed to find the chink in the SNP armour, or rather Salmond’s armour, and a new strategy, the strategy that Labour should have started the campaign with, will not be forthcoming in the timescales available. That said, I find it fascinating that Labour are actually up from 2007 on both the constituency and regional vote. I am agog that such a negative campaign, a campaign that really has treated the public with contempt, has in a way been rewarded. Former Tory and Lib Dem voters are clearly rallying around the SNP to push them back into power and the tactical voting considerations that that brings should throw up some shocks in certain constituencies.

Seats with large blocks of Tory/Lib Dems votes that amounted to third place in 2007 include: Aberdeen Central, Carrick, Cumnock & Doon Valley, Clackmanannshire & Dunblane, Clydebank & Milngavie, Cowdenbeath, Cunninghame North, East Lothian (11,800 Tory/LD 3rd/4th votes out of 31,000 in total), Edinburgh Eastern, Edinburgh Northern & Leith, Paisley and Stirling. Tactical voting can work both ways of course but I wouldn’t be too surprised if there were some pro-SNP shocks in the above constituencies, going by what the polls are saying with Lib Dems and Tories breaking for Salmond.

The only outstanding from where I am sitting is the likelihood of an SNP/Green coalition that doesn’t need Lib Dem input. From an SNP perspective, the key question is whether it can win those seats that I fixed as holds and those mentioned above aswell as the real attention-grabbers of Glasgow Cathcart, East Lothian, Clydebank & Milngavie, Cunninghame South, Edinburgh Central, Edinburgh Northern & Leith and Renfrewshire North. The SNP really does need to be knocking on the door of 60 seats if an SNP/Green coalition could work and that is a tall order for a party that looked like it was making up the numbers just several weeks ago.

For the Greens, I would say the maximum it would dare dream of winning is 9 seats: 2 in Lothians and 1 elsewhere. To get to that stage, from the six above, the party would have to beat Labour to a seat in North East (currently 600 votes short), beat the SNP to a seat in the West (currently 200 votes short) and beat both the SNP and Labour to a seat in Central (currently 1,200 votes short). Not easy with the election being sold as a two-horse race.

However, the Greens are only 1,600 votes away from a second MSP in Glasgow so there are reasons for optimism.

All in all, as someone wishing the Greens and the SNP the best from the sidelines, I’m as happy as I could be with a five days and a couple of leader debates to go. Bring it on, as they say.

A solution for the Royal Family

Watching the Royal Wedding unfold, I must confess to being in a state of flux. The day has been tremendous, a really special date for Britain and, at a human level, watching people that you think you know celebrating a momentous day can only be enjoyable unless you have the hardest of hearts.

However, from a theoretical standpoint, I just can’t shake the notion that the very idea of a ‘Royal Family’ is wrong, the concept of people working hard to make ends meet and paying taxes to have a family live amidst such pomp and ceremony is, well, bonkers, surely?

So how can we square the circle? How can we keep the history, the tradition, the lineage and the good parts of the Royal Family while consigning the outdated and thoroughly unmodern aspects of royalty to the history books? Well, there might be a way.

We could turn the Royal Family into a publicly listed company, float it on the London Stock Exchange and ensure that the finance it requires to sustain itself is raised privately rather than through the taxpayer. A controlling 51% stake could remain with the British state but 49% of shares in the Royal Family could be put out on the open market where Brits, Americans, Aussies, Europeans and whoever would lap them up. Instead of dividends, shareholders could receive invites to state functions, private dinners or even high tea with specific individulas in the Family. If anyone wanted to use the Royal Family then they could pay a recharge, the entity itself would be up for hire as it were and, if today is anything to go by (global audience of 2bn) demand would always exceed supply.

Britain could move into the modern world by ending the notion of being born with a silver spoon in one’s mouth and the Royal Family would be seen to be earning its keep. British ‘subjects’ could rejoice in their representatives with renewed fervour and for those that are really taken by the Royal Family, they can literally buy into the institution.

Anyway, just an idea, but back to Wills and Catherine in their open topped carriage now. A great day for a great couple and a great Great Britain.